Patients ignore the initial symptoms of oral cancer. Keeping
tobacco gutkha in the mouth gives an open invitation to cancer. Despite that
they do regular check-ups for the wounds in the mouth, they do not pay
attention to it. By the time the merge increases, it is too late.
Oral cancer patients in India are the highest in the whole
world. About 90 percent of oral cancer patients use tobacco. Most people
keep tobacco-containing gutkha in the mouth or between the teeth and cheeks.
This is where he gets cancer. The risk increases in proportion to the duration
and amount of tobacco use. In addition, excessive consumption of alcohol also
increases the risk of oral cancer. The prickly part of a broken tooth, poorly
fitting teeth can also be the cause of oral cancer by repeated rubbing.
Symptoms of Oral cancer
non-healing canker
Oral cancer is a protruding part of your skin that does not
heal. That is, when it is not cured quickly, then you can consider it as a
symptom of oral cancer.
weight loss
Many people also experience weight-related problems in oral
cancer. During this time they may see signs like maximum weight loss, and cancer.
lump or swelling in different areas of the mouth
Some people may also notice problems related to the mouth
such as swelling/thickness, lumps, spots/scabs, or erosions developing in the
lips, gums or other areas of the mouth during this time.
patchy patches in the mouth
One of the symptoms of oral cancer is the development of
velvety white, red, or blotchy (white and red) patches in your mouth.
bleeding from the mouth for no reason
If you suddenly start bleeding from your mouth without any reason, then you can also consider it as one of the symptoms of oral cancer.
unexplained pain in any part of the face
Unexplained numbness, loss of feeling, or pain/tenderness in
any area of the face, mouth, neck, or ears.
lesion on the face
Due to oral cancer, the problem of sores on the face, neck
or mouth of the victim is seen. But the specialty of this wound is that it does
not heal within 2 weeks.
feeling stuck in the back of the throat
People suffering from oral cancer have a sore throat and
with this they feel that something is stuck in the back of the throat. This is
also a symptom of oral cancer. Sore throat for a long time without any reason
Experiencing difficulty in moving the tongue
If you are experiencing difficulty chewing or swallowing,
speaking or moving your jaw or tongue, it may also be one of the many symptoms
of oral cancer.
Nervousness and voice changes
Many people feel a sudden flutter or change in voice.
Feeling like this is also a symptom of oral cancer.
change in the shape of teeth
You must have felt that however rough the teeth may be, they
fit on each other. But if there has been a change in the way your teeth and
artificial teeth fit together, it can be a symptom of oral cancer.
lump in neck
A person suffering from oral cancer experiences a lump in
the neck. Many people may feel as though they have a knot in their neck.
- regular fever without any reason
- Severe pain around the teeth or jaws
Cause of oral cancer
People addicted to smoking cigarettes, cigars, and hookahs, have
a 6 percent higher risk of developing mouth cancer than a non-smoker.
Tobacco - The risk of getting mouth cancer is 50 percent
higher in people who sniff, eat or chew tobacco than those who do not use
tobacco. Mouth cancer usually occurs in the cheeks, gums, and lips.
Alcoholic drinkers have a 6 percent higher risk of
developing mouth cancer than the rest.
History - People in whose family someone has had mouth
cancer before, such people are at a higher risk of this cancer. There are many
causes of oral cancer such as tobacco (tobacco, cigarette, pan masala, paan,
gutkha) and alcohol, and oral sex and not cleaning the mouth properly, etc. To
identify this, the doctor examines the lips, oral cavity, pharynx (back of the
mouth, face, and neck) and examines any kind of swelling, stained tissue, and
wounds, etc.
It is important to note that more than 25% of oral cancers
occur even in people who do not smoke or drink alcohol.
Types of oral cancer
- Lip cancer
- Tongue cancer
- Cheek cancer
- Gum cancer
- Cancer of the floor of the mouth
- Cancer of the hard and soft palate
Oral cancer stages
Different methods are used to classify the stages of
different types of cancer. Below is an example of a common method for this
Stage 0 - This stage indicates cancer is where it
started and has not spread.
Stage I - This stage indicates that the cancer is small and
has not spread anywhere.
Stage II – This stage indicates that the cancer has grown
but has not spread.
Stage III – This stage indicates that cancer has grown
and may have spread to surrounding tissues and/or lymph nodes.
Stage IV – This stage indicates that cancer has spread
to at least one other body part from where it started; It is also known as
"secondary" or "metastatic" cancer.
ways to prevent oral cancer
If you want to avoid oral cancer, then you should stay away
from smoking and drugs as soon as possible.
Mouth cancer can be avoided by a regular good cleaning of
teeth and mouth.
Eat less junk food, processed food, cold drinks, canned
things.
Be sure to eat fresh seasonal fruits, vegetables, salads.
If any kind of change is seen inside the mouth, then the
doctor should be contacted immediately.
Tobacco should not be used.
If a suspicious area is found, your doctor or dentist may
remove a sample of cells for biopsy. Biopsies can also have different rates.
- X-ray
- ultrasound scan
- MRI scan
- Computerized Tomography Scan
- Positron emission tomography scan
- Oral cancer treatment methods
Surgery
Surgery to remove the tumor Your surgeon removes the
cancerous and some accompanying healthy tissue to remove the tumor, making sure
all cancer cells are removed. Smaller cancers can be removed through minor
surgery. Larger tumors may require more extensive procedures.
Radiation therapy
You may only need radiation therapy if your oral cancer is
in its early stages. Radiation therapy may also be used after surgery. In other
cases, radiation therapy and chemotherapy can also be treated by combining
this, which increases the effectiveness of radiation therapy but also increases
its side effects. In later-stage oral cancer cases, radiation therapy may help
relieve cancer symptoms, such as pain.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses chemicals to kill
cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs may be given in combination with other
chemotherapy drugs or in combination with other cancer treatments. Chemotherapy
can increase the effectiveness of radiation therapy, so the two are often
combined.
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