What is a lumbar Herniated disc?

They have small padded discs to support the spine. This makes the spine flexible. This disc protects the spinal cord from any shock shock. These are also called spinal discs. These discs are very soft gel-like. When this disc breaks or becomes swollen, it is called slip disk or lumbar herniated disc. On being a lumbar herniated disc, the disc swells and falls out of its range. When this happens, the fluid in the disc starts leaking.

This affects the nerve around the spinal cord. Depending on where the herniated disc is, there may be pain, numbness, or weakness in the hands or feet. Many people have no symptoms from lumbar herniated discs. Surgery is usually not necessary to relieve lumbar herniated discs. People recover from it within 6 weeks of treatment.

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What are the symptoms of lumbar Herniated disc?

The patient may first feel pain when there is a lumbar herniated disc. This problem occurs in the lower back of the spine.

The lumbar herniated disc is most common in the area just above your hip. This causes muscle cramps.

This can cause pain in your back, buttocks and thighs. Activity such as bending, lifting, turning and sitting can increase the pain. In case of severe pain, lying flat on your back provides relief. Lying in this way reduces the pressure on the spine.

Lumber herniated discs cause more discomfort when you do more work with the body. The problem is less when resting. Even coughing, sneezing and sitting put pressure on the nerves and you may have terrible pain.

Discs also wear out with age. As the age progresses, the disc wears off and its flexibility gradually disappears.

In some severe cases, you may lose control of the leg. The bladder is not controlled. In this case, you should see a doctor immediately.

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What causes lumbar Herniated discs?

This can happen with aging. As the age increases, the discs start to wear out and move from their place. With age the disc also becomes flexible and there is a risk of rupture due to slight tension or torsion.

Sometimes lifting heavy objects also leads to a lumbar herniated disc. When you lift something heavy, instead of stretching the leg and thigh muscles, your back muscles get pulled and there is a problem of herniated disc.

During lifting of a heavy object, the spinal cord is twisted and they rupture due to excessive pressure on the disc.

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A sudden shock or injury to the back can also cause a lumbar herniated disc. There are other reasons for having a herniated disc:

Weight: Having too much body weight puts more stress on the disc in the lower back. Which can cause this disease.

Occupation: People doing too much physical work are at greater risk of back problems. The risk of a lumbar herniated disc increases if the same physical procedure is performed repeatedly. Such as lifting, pulling, pushing, bending and rotating the body repeatedly can cause this disease.

Hereditary: Some people have a herniated disc disease from a family member.

Smoking: It has been observed that smoking reduces the oxygen supply to the disc, causing the disc to break quickly.

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What is the trial of lumber Herniated disc?

Doctors perform physical examination after seeing your medical history. Doctors start treatment only on the basis of your symptoms. Before the treatment, the doctor will do several tests for you.

First of all they do neurological tests, doctors will find out which muscles are weakened. For this, they will rotate the feet and heel back and forth. Doing this will show which muscle has strength and which does not.

In this disease, doctors also test SLR. This test is done in patients under 35 years of age. During the test, you lie on your back and your doctor carefully lifts your affected leg. Your knee is straight. If you feel pain under your leg and knee, this is a sign that you have a herniated disc problem.

What is the treatment for lumbar Herniated disc?

Doctors first give pain medicine. It is easier to treat after the pain subsides.

To reduce pain, doctors may ask you to take medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen or naproxen sodium.

Its alnava cortisone injections are also effective. If your pain is not relieving the medications, the doctor may inject a corticosteroid injection. It can be injected into the area around the spinal nerves.

Some medicines are also given to relax the muscles. This can cause side effects such as fainting and dizziness.

Doctors can prescribe some exercises to reduce the pain of herniated discs along with pain of the extremities.

Doctors recommend surgery when the problem is more severe. In this, the herniated portion of the spinal disc is removed. Patients usually recover within 6 weeks.

You may continue to have pain even after surgery. There is also weakness as well.

Difficulty standing and walking. The bladder is not controlled. In almost all cases, surgeons remove only the bulging portion of the disc. Rarely, the entire disk is removed.